Basements, mining, shafts, caverns, tunnels and sewers. Structural engineers need to have an understanding of how soils behave and how they interact with the structure they surround. Older underground structures are often brick-lined and deteriorate over time, so repair solutions such as sprayed concrete (shotcrete) may be necessary. These engineers have expertise in underground structures and tunnels.
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Consulting Civil Structural Engineers providing integrated design solutions to energy, infrastructure and building projects.